Kanban in a marketing team: where chaos begins
Before you roll out kanban in a marketing team, it helps to understand where chaos begins. The typical picture: a content writer is drafting an article, a designer is making a banner for a campaign, and a performance marketing specialist is waiting on materials that nobody managed to approve in time. Everyone is working, nobody is standing still, and a month later there are no results. In the B2B companies we work with, this pattern repeats with surprising regularity, regardless of industry or team size.
The problem rarely lies in skills. It lies in the fact that the work is invisible. When tasks live in emails, on Slack, and in individual people's heads, nobody can say how many things are in progress or where the bottleneck is forming. This is where kanban comes in, not as yet another tool to fill in, but as a way of looking at how the team works.
It is worth saying right away that kanban will not fix a bad strategy. If the team is doing twenty things at once because nobody decided which ones matter, the board will only show that mess in a nicer form. So before you roll out a board, it helps to be clear about priorities. We cover how to set them in B2B companies in more detail in our piece on B2B marketing strategy.
What a kanban board is and what it really changes
A kanban board is a visual representation of workflow. Put simply: a few columns (typically to do, in progress, to review, done) and cards that move between them. The kanban method rests on three pillars: you visualize the work, you limit the number of tasks in progress, and you measure flow time.
That sounds trivial until it meets reality. In most marketing teams, the first week with a board looks like everyone eagerly moving tasks around, and two weeks later the board is empty because the old email habit came back. The difference between a team that stuck with it and one that gave up usually comes down to a single decision: is the board the only source of truth about the work, or just one of many.
It is also worth distinguishing a kanban board from a to-do list. A list answers the question "what do I need to do". A board answers the question "what is happening with the work we have already started". For a marketing team, the second question is usually more important, because the biggest delays do not come from tasks that were never started, but from the ones that got stuck halfway.
| To-do list | Kanban board | |
|---|---|---|
| Main question | What do I need to do? | What is happening with the work in progress? |
| Visibility of team work | Only your own tasks | The whole flow in one place |
| Bottleneck detection | Difficult | Visible right away |
| Limit on tasks in progress | None | Set and followed |
| Risk of abandonment | Low | High without team discipline |
How to roll out kanban in a week, not a quarter
Rolling out kanban in a marketing team does not require training or consultants. It does require decisions that have to be made consciously, because they are hard to reverse later.
Step 1: define columns for your process, not for the textbook
Do not copy a template from the internet. Think about how a task actually travels through your team. If every task goes through internal client approval, add a "waiting for approval" column. If materials often come back for revision, add a "needs revision" column. Fewer columns is better, but they have to reflect real stages, not management's wishes.
Step 2: set WIP limits from day one
A WIP (work in progress) limit is the maximum number of tasks that can sit in a given column at the same time. Without it, kanban turns into a wish list. In practice, many teams start with two cards per person in the "in progress" column, but that is a starting value for calibration, not a rule. Every team should adjust it based on its own data on lead time and the number of blockers. It hurts, but that is the point.
Step 3: one board, one place
If the board exists in a tool but decisions are made over email, kanban will die within a month. Establish that every new task goes to the board first, and only then into a conversation. This is the one rule you really cannot break.
Step 4: a stand-up at the board once a day, fifteen minutes maximum
This is not about status reporting, it is about moving cards and talking about blockers. Three questions per card: what changed, what is blocking, who is helping. If the meeting runs longer than a quarter of an hour, it has probably turned into a strategy discussion that belongs in a separate meeting.
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1
Define columns
Match the stages to the real process in your team, not to a template.
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2
Set WIP limits
Decide the maximum number of tasks in each column at the same time.
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3
One board, one place
Every new task goes to the board first, then into a conversation.
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4
Stand-up at the board
Fifteen minutes a day maximum, talking about blockers, not statuses.
WIP limits, or where kanban breaks down most often
The most common mistake when rolling out kanban in a marketing team is a lack of discipline around limits. When an urgent task comes in from management, the first reflex is to add a card beyond the limit. One exception does not hurt anyone. Five exceptions a week mean the limit does not exist.
Another common problem: cards with no owner. A task like "prepare a campaign" can sit on the board for weeks because everyone assumes someone else is handling it. Every card should have one accountable person, even if several people work on it. But the owner problem is only the beginning. A third, less obvious issue concerns work that is not a task. Market research, a client call, reviewing campaign results, all of this takes time but rarely makes it onto the board. The result: the team looks overloaded even though it formally has few cards. The fix is simple, if painful: if something takes more than an hour a week, it should have a card.
Picture this. It is Tuesday, and the team has a set limit of three cards in the "in progress" column. Then a request comes in from leadership: an urgent report due tomorrow. Someone adds a fourth card. To finish it, two others have to be set aside. One of them is a campaign that was supposed to go to the client on Friday. On Friday the campaign does not go out, because no one returned to the card that was set aside. That is how one urgent task can wreck a whole team's week, and the limit stops meaning anything.
The goal of kanban is to work on the right things and finish what has been started, not to increase the number of hours.
Kanban and B2B marketing strategy
In B2B marketing, a kanban board has another function that is rarely discussed: it shows whether the team is working on things that come from the strategy or on whatever just arrived by email. If after a month the board is dominated by ad hoc tasks while planned campaigns are stuck, that is a signal that the strategy exists on paper but is not translating into daily work.
That is why in the projects we run as interim marketing manager, the kanban board is one of the first tools we implement. Not because it is trendy, but because within two weeks it shows where time is really being lost. It often turns out that the team does not need more people, just fewer parallel tasks.
It is also worth remembering that kanban is a tool, not a goal. If after a quarter it turns out the board is not working because the team's scope of work is too variable, it may be that a different way of planning will work better. There is no single right method, only the one the team actually uses.
When kanban is not enough and what to do then
Kanban works well for continuous work, where tasks arrive in a stream and are of similar size. In B2B marketing this is often true, but not always. For large campaigns with a clear beginning and end, and for projects with many dependencies between teams, kanban can turn out to be too flat. In that case, it is worth considering combining a kanban board with simple milestone planning, or reaching for a methodology that handles projects with a defined scope better.
The second case where kanban is not enough is when the problem lies in decisions rather than workflow. If the team waits weeks for one person's approval, no board will fix that. What is needed then is a change in how decisions are made, not another tool.
In practice, a hybrid usually works best: a kanban board for the team's ongoing work and a separate, simple plan for larger-scale campaigns. It is important that both elements are visible in the same place, because otherwise we are back to square one, with work scattered across several systems.
If after implementing a kanban board it turns out the team still is not delivering what was planned, it is worth looking at how priorities are defined and who is responsible for them, rather than at the tool itself. Sometimes an external person is needed to look at the whole picture from a distance and help organize the work. At Growth Group we do this both in a full agency service model and as an interim marketing manager paid on results.
Sources
- Guanxiong Huang, Advertising in New Formats and Media, chapter on understanding advertising in new formats